CBD Sleep Gummies vs Melatonin: A Comprehensive Comparison for Better Rest (rVARs)
Countries: United States - Canada - Australia
cbd sleep gummies vs melatonin rVARs
Understanding CBD and Melatonin for Sleep
CBD and Melatonin are two popular natural sleep aids that have gained significant attention in recent years. CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant, while Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Both CBD and Melatonin have been shown to promote relaxation and rest, but they work in different ways and have distinct effects on the body.
CBD interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating sleep, appetite, and mood. CBD has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress, which can interfere with sleep, and may also help regulate sleep patterns. CBN, or cannabigerol, is another compound found in cannabis that has been shown to have sedative effects, while THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" associated with marijuana.
Melatonin, on the other hand, is a hormone that is produced by the pineal gland in response to darkness and suppressed by light. It plays a crucial role in regulating sleep-wake cycles, also known as the circadian rhythm. Melatonin levels typically rise in the evening, promoting sleep, and decrease in the morning, allowing us to wake up. Melatonin supplements can help regulate sleep-wake cycles, reduce sleep latency, and improve sleep quality.
The Science Behind CBD Sleep Gummies
CBD sleep gummies are a type of non-melatonin solution that can help promote better sleep. They typically contain CBD, along with other ingredients such as melatonin, CBN, and THC. CBD gummies can help regulate sleep patterns, reduce anxiety and stress, and improve overall sleep quality. They work by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating sleep, appetite, and mood.
There are different types of CBD gummies available, including those with and without melatonin. Some CBD gummies may also contain other ingredients such as valerian root, lavender, and chamomile, which can promote relaxation and reduce stress. Reserve sleep gummies, for example, contain a blend of CBD, melatonin, and other natural ingredients that can help promote better sleep.
CBD gummies can be a useful alternative to melatonin supplements, especially for those who experience side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and headaches. They can also be used in combination with melatonin to enhance their effects and promote better sleep.
Melatonin Gummies for Sleep: Benefits and Drawbacks
Melatonin gummies are a popular sleep aid that can help regulate sleep-wake cycles, reduce sleep latency, and improve sleep quality. They are available in different forms, including tablets, capsules, and gummies, and can be found in various strengths and combinations. Naturecan AU and Naturecan NZ, for example, offer a range of melatonin gummies that can help promote better sleep.
Melatonin gummies can be beneficial for those who experience insomnia, sleep disorders, or jet lag. They can help regulate sleep-wake cycles, reduce sleep latency, and improve sleep quality. However, melatonin gummies can also have side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and headaches, especially when taken in high doses or for extended periods.
The Net Patient Foundation recommends starting with a low dose of melatonin and gradually increasing as needed. It's also important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking melatonin supplements, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or take medications.
Comparing CBD Sleep Gummies and Melatonin Gummies
CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies are two different types of sleep aids that work in distinct ways. CBD gummies interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, while melatonin gummies regulate sleep-wake cycles. Both can be effective in promoting better sleep, but they have different mechanisms of action, onset of effects, and duration of action.
Getsoul, FOCL, and MELO Labs, Inc. are some of the companies that offer CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies. These products can be used separately or in combination to enhance their effects and promote better sleep. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any new sleep aid, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or take medications.
CBD and melatonin can interact with each other, and using them together may enhance their effects. However, it's crucial to start with low doses and gradually increase as needed to avoid any adverse reactions. A healthcare professional can help you determine the best course of treatment and recommend the most suitable products for your needs.
Expert Opinions on CBD Sleep Gummies and Melatonin
Experts in the field of sleep and wellness have varying opinions on the effectiveness of CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies. Some specialists recommend using CBD gummies as a non-melatonin solution, while others suggest combining CBD and melatonin for better sleep.
According to Dr. Michael Breus, a sleep specialist, "CBD can be a useful tool for promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety, which can interfere with sleep." However, he also notes that "more research is needed to fully understand the effects of CBD on sleep and to determine the optimal dosage and duration of treatment."
Dr. Chris Winter, a sleep medicine specialist, recommends using melatonin supplements in combination with good sleep hygiene practices, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, avoiding caffeine and electronics before bedtime, and creating a relaxing sleep environment.
User Reviews and Feedback on CBD Sleep Gummies and Melatonin
User reviews and feedback on CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies can provide valuable insights into their effectiveness and potential drawbacks. Many users report improved sleep quality, reduced anxiety and stress, and increased relaxation when using these products.
Some users prefer CBD gummies over melatonin supplements, citing fewer side effects and a more natural approach to promoting sleep. Others prefer melatonin gummies, reporting improved sleep quality and reduced sleep latency.
However, some users also report adverse reactions, such as dizziness, nausea, and headaches, especially when taking high doses or using these products for extended periods. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any new sleep aid and to follow their recommended dosage and treatment plan.
Potential Interactions and Side Effects of CBD Sleep Gummies and Melatonin
CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies can interact with other medications, health conditions, and lifestyle factors, which can increase the risk of adverse reactions. CBD can interact with blood thinners, diabetes medications, and sedatives, while melatonin can interact with blood thinners, diabetes medications, and certain antidepressants.
CBN and THC can also interact with other medications and health conditions, and their use should be carefully monitored. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any new sleep aid, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or take medications.
Side effects of CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies can include dizziness, nausea, headaches, and fatigue. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but they can be more severe in some cases. It's crucial to follow the recommended dosage and treatment plan and to consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse reactions.
Choosing the Best Product for Better Sleep
Choosing the best product for better sleep depends on various factors, including the type of sleep aid, ingredients, potency, and quality. CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies can be effective in promoting better sleep, but they have different mechanisms of action, onset of effects, and duration of action.
Reserve sleep gummies, Naturecan AU, and Naturecan NZ offer a range of CBD sleep gummies and melatonin gummies that can help promote better sleep. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any new sleep aid and to follow their recommended dosage and treatment plan.
Combining CBD and melatonin may enhance their effects and promote better sleep. However, it's crucial to start with low doses and gradually increase as needed to avoid any adverse reactions. A healthcare professional can help you determine the best course of treatment and recommend the most suitable products for your needs.
Countries: United States - Canada - Australia
CBD Gummies vs THC Gummies for Sleep: Which is Better?
Melatonin: Benefits, Uses, Side Effects and Dosage - Healthline
Comparing Sleep Aids: Why CBD Might Be the Safer, Smarter …
CBD for Sleep: Can CBD Help You Relax and Fall Asleep?
10 Best CBD Gummies for Sleep: Sleep Gummies Reviews - MSN
The sleep gummies from PureKana have one of the most effective sleep formulas we’ve come across. Each gummy contains 25 mg of broad-spectrum CBD, 2 mg melatonin, plus relaxation-promoting herbs ashwagandha, hops, and chamomile, and 5 mg cannabinol (CBN).
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Sleep Aid is More Effective?
This can help to calm the mind and body, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. Additionally, CBD gummies for sleep may contain other sleep-promoting nutrients, …
Sleep Gummies - Wild Berry - CBD, CBN, Delta-9 THC, Melatonin
CBD Gummies for Sleep | CBD + CBN + Melatonin + Herbs
The Best CBD Gummies For Sleep We Tested In 2025 | mindbodygreen
CBD vs Ambien and Melatonin for Sleep - PhenomWell CBD Store
CBD Gummies for Sleep | CBD CBN Gummies - Alchemy Naturals
Sleep Gummies UK | CBD, Melatonin & More - ZenBears®
Shop the Best CBD Sleep Gummies | Redeem Therapeutics
CBD Gummies: CBD + Melatonin for Daily Sleep Support - PlusCBD Oil
CBD and Melatonin: What You Need to Know When Taking Both
Sleep Support CBD Complex Gummies 30 ct - NextEvo Naturals
Whether CBD or melatonin is better for sleep will ultimately depend on your sleep needs and preferences. Since CBD may help alleviate anxiety, people who struggle to sleep because of anxiety may consider CBD over …
Melatonin vs. CBD: Sleep, Benefits, Downsides - Healthline
CBG + CBD Sleep Gummies | Lab-tested CBD Sleep Gummies - Crescent Canna
CBD Sleep Gummies - Buy CBD Gummies For Sleep - Cornbread Hemp®
Valerian Root vs Melatonin For Sleep » Cannovia CBD
In this match-up, you’ll learn more about CBD and melatonin, where they come from, and how they could be key players in obtaining higher quality sleep. Plus, we’ve included …
CBD vs. Melatonin – Which is a Better Alternative? - Yawnder
CBD vs Melatonin Gummies for Sleep: Everything You Need to Know
CBD Gummies For Sleep - CBD + Melatonin Gummies - JustCBD
- CBD gummies for sleep support - 10 mg of CBD per gummy - 3 mg of Melatonin per gummy - Magnolia Bark (50 mg) and Lemon Balm (50 mg) per gummy . Best For People Who . Want more out of their melatonin supplement . Are looking to naturally regulate their circadian rhythm . Currently use +PlusCBD and want to add a nighttime product
CBD Gummies for Sleep | CBD + CBN + Melatonin + Herbs
Melatonin, an indoleamine, is a natural compound produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes. [1] Its discovery in 1958 by Aaron B. Lerner and colleagues stemmed from the isolation of a substance from the pineal gland of cows that could induce skin lightening in common frogs.This compound was later identified as a hormone secreted in the brain during the night, playing a ...
Cannabis Nighttime Gummies - CBD CBN THC Sleep Gummies
CBD vs. Melatonin - Which Is Better for Sleep? - Cannabutter Digest
Cbd vs. Melatonin Gummies: Which Is For Better Sleep?
CBD Gummies: Non-Melatonin Solution for Better Sleep
Step into dreamland with five's CBD + THC Sleep Gummies – our blend of THC & CBD w/ choices of Melatonin and L-Theanine will ll have you sleeping like you just won the sleep olympics, and a morning wake-up that's more refreshing than victory champagne.
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Is Better? | The Brothers Apothecary
What Is CBN — and Can It Help Me Sleep? 2025 | The Strategist
CBD vs Melatonin For Dogs: Which Is Best? | Resilience CBD
While melatonin is used to address sleep disorders caused by the dysregulation of the circadian rhythm, like jet lag and delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, CBD targets problems like stress, anxiety, and pain, which may …
Buy CBD Melatonin Gummies | Sleep Gummies - Naturecan AU
Choosing the Best: CBN vs Melatonin Sleep Aids | Slumber
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Sleep Aid is More Effective?
Buy CBD Melatonin Gummies | Sleep Gummies - Naturecan AU
CBD vs. Melatonin for Sleep | Which Should I Choose? - Neurogan
Best cannabis and CBD gummies for sleep 2024 - The Cannigma
Sweet Dreams Are Made of These Whether you want to find balance in your sleep cycle with our oils and capsules, experience the soothing power of melatonin in our Sleep Gummies, or rest deeply all night with our Stay Asleep gummies - your path to dreamland just got easier.
These fruit filled vegan gummies are bursting with wild blackberry flavor with a hint of lavender and infused with a sleep promoting blend of 2mg of THC, 25mg of CBD and 3mg of Melatonin. Perfect for those 8 hours you truly deserve.
CBD vs Melatonin Gummies for Sleep: Everything You Need to …
Achieving Restful Sleep: Melatonin Gummies vs. CBD Gummies
Deep Zzzs Sleep Gummies | CBD CBN THC Gummies for Sleep
Melatonin: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage (Kids/Adults) - Drugs.com
CBD Gummies For Sleep | CBD + Melatonin Sleep Tight Gummies - Medterra
CBN vs melatonin: is one better for sleep? - GreenState
Shop the Best CBD Sleep Gummies | Redeem Therapeutics
CBD vs Melatonin: Which Is Best For Sleep? | Resilience CBD
How effective is CBD gummies for sleep compared to Melatonin? CBD gummies interact with the endocannabinoid system to promote relaxation and alleviate anxiety, potentially aiding in better sleep quality. However, scientific evidence supporting CBD's efficacy for sleep is limited. On the other hand, Melatonin is a hormone regulating sleep-wake ...
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which is Better for Sleep and Relaxation?
Hemp Sleep Gummies Triple Action | Promotes Healthy Sleep
CBD (cannabidiol) gummies made from popular strains such Washington Heights Piff, Northern Lights, or Blue Dream, are a convenient method of incorporating CBD into your routine, especially when seeking better sleep. While CBD doesn't directly induce sleep like melatonin, it can promote a more restful night by addressing several factors that ...
Shop Wyld CBD + CBN Sleep Gummies with No Melatonin
Cannabinoids + Melatonin Support your circadian rhythm with a potent dose of CBD blended with CBN, melatonin, and other complementary ingredients. Getting deep, restful relaxation has never been so easy. Sourced from organic non-GMO plants and infused with all-natural ingredients, these Sleep Gummies are a guilt-free snack that you can…
Melatonin for sleep disorders. Primary Sleep Disorders (Insomnia): Dosage: Take 0.1 mg to 0.5 mg thirty minutes before bedtime. Studies suggest supplemental melatonin for primary sleep disorders may be effective in promoting but not maintaining sleep (early morning awakening). It is not usually recommended for long-term use.
30mg Bedtime CBD Gummies - CBD, Melatonin - Diamond CBD
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Is Better For Sleep? – Butler Hemp Co
Melatonin vs CBD: Which is Better for Sleep (and …
CBD vs Melatonin: Which Is Best For Sleep? | Resilience CBD
CBD for Sleep Apnea vs Melatonin Gummies - Net Patient …
Best CBD Gummies for Sleep - Melatonin & CBN Options …
CBD Gummies for Sleep with Melatonin – JustCBD. Powerful Just CBD Gummies for Sleep are a tasty and effective way to put your mind and body at ease. Mixing potent CBD oil with melatonin, they will have you asleep in no time.** Then you can enjoy quality shut-eye through the night and wake up feeling completely refreshed.** Not only do the top ...
Best Natural Sleep Aids (2024), Tested and Reviewed - WIRED
CBD vs Melatonin: How Both Can Improve Sleep | MELO Labs, Inc.
CBD, THC, & Melatonin Gummies for Sleep | Reserve Sleep Gummies
CBD for Sleep Apnea vs Melatonin Gummies - Net Patient Foundation
Hemp Gummies vs. CBD Gummies: Benefits, Differences, & More
Our CBD sleep gummies with melatonin are infused with all natural delicious Cherry flavor and CBN, a cannabinoid that may promote restful sleep. Infused with a ratio of 30mg cbd and 10mg of cbn + melatonin, this Sleep blend has zero THC and was designed for sleeping as part of our thc free hemp products line. Our gummies are made with all ...
Buy Sleep Gummies: With & Without Melatonin - KOI CBD
CBD and melatonin interact in a unique way to help support natural sleep wake cycle: melatonin has been shown to help you fall asleep quicker, while CBD lends itself to sleep quality through supporting mood and …
Achieving Restful Sleep: Melatonin Gummies vs. CBD Gummies
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Is Better for Sleep? - leafwell.com
Melatonin or CBD for sleep issues. Reccomedations for places?
CBD Sleep Gummies | Premium Melatonin Gummies | Next Evo
The Best CBD Gummies for Sleep and Relaxation for 2025 - Medical News Today
Buy CBD Melatonin Gummies | Sleep Gummies | Naturecan NZ
Sleep Gummies + CBN & Melatonin - Sunset Lake CBD
Cbd vs. Melatonin Gummies: Which Is For Better Sleep?
CBD for Sleep Aid » THC Free + Melatonin » ReThink
CBD vs Melatonin: Which Sleep Aid is Better? - ARCannabisClinic
CBD vs Melatonin: Which Is Best For Sleep? | Resilience CBD
CBD Oil vs Melatonin: Which Is Better for Sleep? - CBDistillery
Sleep Gummies (CBD, CBN, & Melatonin) - Gold Bee
Joy Organics, CBD Sleep Gummies + CBN + THC, Nighttime Berry, Full Spectrum, 30ct, 30mg THC + 90mg CBN + 900mg CBD. Hemp Bombs, CBD Sleep Gummies with Melatonin, Isolate THC-Free, 100ct, 1500mg CBD. Joy Organics, CBD Capsules, Broad Spectrum THC-Free, 30ct, 750mg CBD. Medterra, Sleep Tight CBD Gummies 25mg, Isolate THC-Free, Blackberry …
CBD for Sleep: What the Studies Show – Sunmed CBD
CBG + CBD Sleep Gummies | Lab-tested CBD Sleep Gummies
CBN vs. Melatonin: Can You Take Them Together? - Sunmed CBD
CBD gummies made with melatonin for sleep or ashwagandha for calm offer functional solutions for your wellness needs. Wholesome Our CBD gummies are made with organic sweeteners and juices, infused (not coated) with CBD, and are vegan and gluten free. Delicious Perfect anytime, CBD gummies are a fun, fruity way to reward yourself and add all the ...
The Best CBD for Sleep in 2025: Gummies, Oils, and More - Healthline
Comparing CBN vs. Melatonin For Restful Sleep - FOCL
CBD Sleep Gummies vs. Stay Asleep CBN Gummies: Which Is Right for You ...
Say Goodbye to Sleepless Nights with CBD Gummies for Sleep: …
CBD vs. Melatonin Gummies: Sleep Aid Showdown - ERB - HUB
Full Spectrum CBD & THC Sleep Gummies w/ 3 mg Melatonin - Medterra
CBD vs. Melatonin Gummies: Sleep Aid Showdown - ERB - HUB
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Is Better? | The Brothers Apothecary
Comparing CBN vs. Melatonin For Restful Sleep - FOCL
CBN vs. Melatonin: Which is Better for Sleep? | Natural Ways CBD
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which is Better for Sleep and Relaxation?
CBD vs Melatonin: Which Is Better For Sleep? - getsoul.com
Apollo's sleep gummies combine 25mg of calming CBD, 3mg of melatonin to encourage restful sleep, and a delightful 10mg of high-quality hemp delta-9 THC. Sleep Gummies Recommended product
CBD vs Melatonin: Which Sleep Aid is Better? - ARCannabisClinic
Ten years ago, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) declared sleep deprivation a "public health epidemic." Their research highlighted the potentially detrimental consequences of too little sleep and poor sleep quality. 1 Despite ongoing efforts to address the issue, the statistics have remained relatively unchanged. Most U.S. adults still aren't getting …
CBD For Sleep: How It Works, Benefits And Risks - Forbes
Sound Asleep High Potency THC & CBD Sleep Gummies
CBD Sleep Gummies with Melatonin vs. Other Sleep Aids
CBN vs Melatonin: Which is Better? - The Alchemist's Kitchen
CBD and Melatonin: A Dream Combination for better sleep
CBN vs. Melatonin: Can You Take Them Together? - Sunmed CBD
CBN vs. Melatonin: Which is Better for Sleep? | Natural Ways CBD
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Is Better for Sleep? - leafwell.com
Best CBD Gummies for Sleep With Melatonin - CBD.market
CBD Gummies vs THC Gummies: Effects, Risks, and Benefits …
Comparing CBN vs. Melatonin For Restful Sleep - FOCL
BUY CBD Gummies for Sleep - Extra Strength - JustCBDStore
CBD Gummies for Sleep Without Melatonin - CBD.market
What's Better: Melatonin or CBD For Sleep? | The Everygirl
These elderberry sleep gummies from Wyld CBD contain no melatonin. *Note – these gummies do not contain THC. Wyld uses similar packaging for both their CBD and THC gummies.* Gluten free. Vegan. Made with real fruit. Broad spectrum hemp (THC-free) No melatonin 25mg CBD + 5mg CBN per gummy. 40 gummies per bottle, 1000mg total CBD. Lab tested ...
Charlotte's Web CBD Gummies for Sleep - Should You Buy …
CBD Oil vs Melatonin: Which Is Better for Sleep? - CBDistillery
CBD Sleep Gummies with THC, Melatonin & More - 25% Off
Cbd Sleep Gummies Vs Melatonin | Alzheimer's Disease ...
Melatonin & Marijuana (Weed, CBD, THC, Cannabis): Can You …
Best Sleep Gummies – Our 10 Favorites for Taste and Effectiveness
CBD Living Sleep Support designed restful sleep cycle!
CBD and melatonin—one, a plant extract, and the other, a naturally occurring hormone within the body, respectively—are two of the top contenders when it comes to promoting better sleep quality. While we don’t mean to pit these two bedtime allies against each other, it is beneficial to examine their differences when it comes to looking ...
Stay Asleep CBN Gummies, CBN Sleep Gummies | Charlotte’s …
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing: CBD Sleep Gummies vs Melatonin
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which is Better for Help with Sleep? - Blue Lotus CBD
CBD for Sleep Apnea vs Melatonin Gummies - Net Patient …
Sleep Gummies UK | CBD, Melatonin & More - ZenBears®
15 Best CBD Gummies For Sleep (With & Without Melatonin Plus …
Buy Sleep Gummies: With & Without Melatonin - KOI CBD
CBD Sleep Gummies 30mg of CBD & 5mg Melatonin - CBDistillery
Sound Asleep High Potency THC & CBD Sleep Gummies
Sleep better, wake up refreshed, and perform at your best. NextEvo Naturals' CBD Sleep Complex combines 10mg of our CBD with 4mg of melatonin to improve your sleeping patterns. This dual-action formula helps you relax, fall asleep more easily, and stay asleep longer. Suggested Use Adults take one gummy 30-60 minutes b
CBD Hemp Sleep Gummies Canada - CBD for Sleep with Melatonin
The Best CBD for Sleep in 2025: Gummies, Oils, and More
CBD Sleep Gummies 30mg of CBD & 5mg Melatonin - CBDistillery
A Melatonin Gummy for Adults | Sleep Aid Gummies - nama
Melatonin is a rhythm game about dreams and reality merging together. It uses animations and sound cues to keep you on beat without any intimidating overlays or interfaces. Harmonize through a variety of dreamy levels containing surprising challenges, hand-drawn art, and vibrant music.
CBD Sleep Gummies - CBD + Melatonin Gummies - CBD For Life
CBD vs. Melatonin - Which Is Better for Sleep? - Cannabutter Digest
CBD vs. Melatonin: Which Sleep Aid is More Effective?
CBD 3:1 Blend Cherry Sleep Melatonin Gummies - The Calm Leaf
Similar
rVARs
cbd sleep gummies vs melatonin
The Benefits of CBD Gummies for Dog Petsmart: A Comprehensive Guide to Calming and Healthy Pets (NlPGv) Harrelson's Own CBD Reviews Reddit Anxiety: A Comprehensive Review of the Organic Full Spectrum CBD (oxrkl) Sleep Edible Gummies: A Comprehensive Guide to Better Rest with Camino Sours and More (DUEHF) Is Sleeping Gummies Bad for You: A Comprehensive Review (DgUpP) Ohio Recalls CBD Gummy Products: A Comprehensive Guide to Safety Concerns and Benefits (nLlrx) Comprehensive CBD Drinks Reviews: A Detailed Analysis of the Best CBD-Infused Beverages (FAOOu) Gummies That Lower Blood Sugar: A Comprehensive Guide to Managing Blood Glucose Levels (nXnMz) The Benefits of Nature's Way Men's Multivitamin Gummies for a Healthy Lifestyle (ZkVwF) Comprehensive Green Farms CBD Reviews: Evaluating the Effectiveness and Benefits of Green Farms CBD Products (oAkNL) I Tested Olly Sleep Gummies: My Honest Review on the Best Sleep Solution (XTbuL)